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SPEECH, RIGHT |
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Right
speech (sammā vācā) is the third step on the
Buddha's Noble Eightfold Path. Speech is the ability to form and
utter words, an ability unique to human beings. Because of its power
to do good but also harm, the Buddha laid great stress on Right
Speech. He defined Right Speech as speaking words that are truthful
(bhūta), useful (attha saṃhitaṃ), spoken at
the right time (kālena) and motivated by kindness and
compassion (anukampa, M.I,395). On another occasion he
added to this list the quality of mildness (saṇha, M.I,126).
In one of his most detailed descriptions of the skilful use of verbal
communication the Buddha said: 'Refraining from lying he becomes a
speaker of the truth, one whose word can be taken, trustworthy,
dependable, he does not deceive the world. Refraining from malicious
speech he does not repeat here what he has heard there to the
detriment of others. He is a reconciler of those at variance and an
encourager of those already united, rejoicing in peace, loving peace,
delighting in peace, he speaks up in favour of peace. Refraining from
harsh speech he speaks words that are blameless, pleasant, easy on
the ear, agreeable, going to the heart, urbane, pleasing and liked by
everybody. Refraining from useless chatter he speaks at the
appropriate time, correctly, to the point, about Dhamma and
discipline, words worthy of being treasured, seasonable, reasonable,
articulate and connected to the goal' (D.I,4).
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