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BOOKS |
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A
book (potthaka) is an object made of numerous thin sheets
written or printed on and then attached to each other by some means
so that they can be read. The Jātaka mentions a message being
written on a leaf (Ja.II,174) and the first Indian books were made in
perhaps the 3rd century BCE from the leaves of Corypha
umbraculifera, the Talipot Palm. Records from Sri Lanka say the
Tipiṭaka was committed to writing in that country in about
100 BCE, although parts of it may have already been done in India
earlier. When Buddhism spread to the far north of India, books were
made of birch bark and when it got to China, silk and later paper was
used. The first modern Buddhist books, i.e. printed on paper and
bound between hard covers, were produced in Sri Lanka in 1862.
Buddhists have always revered books of the Tipiṭaka by putting them
between golden covers, wrapping them in silk and even sometimes
enshrining them in stūpas. See British Museum
Scrolls, Printing and Writing.
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