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ABORTION |
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Abortion
(gabbhapātana) is a form of birth
control where the
foetus is killed to prevent it from developing fully and being born.
Abortion was known in ancient India and was done either by an
operation, by violently shaking the mother or by administering
various drugs. According to Buddhism, life begins
at conception or very soon afterwards and thus abortion is considered
to be killing.
The Jātaka
says that abortionists have an
unfavourable rebirth (Ja.V,269). Monks and nuns are
forbidden
to procure abortions for others (D.I,11). In some cases abortion may
be necessary to save the life of a mother but today most abortions
are performed to avoid embarrassment or the inconvenience of a baby
arriving unplanned. To the Buddhist, these seem to be very poor
reasons for destroying a life. Abortion is illegal in Sri Lanka and
Burma, but not in Thailand.
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